Black Sea Kemence (Karadeniz Kemencesi) / Pontus Lyra

The Black Sea Kemence—known in Turkey as Karadeniz Kemencesi and in Greece as the Pontus Lyra—is a unique and soulful string instrument with a history that bridges cultures, traditions, and borders. Believed to have been invented in the Pontus region (modern-day northeastern Turkey and parts of Greece) between the 11th and 12th centuries, the kemence has become an iconic symbol of the music of the Black Sea.

 The name “kemence” (meaning “small bowed”) appeared in the 10th century, marking the beginning of its enduring cultural presence in this coastal region. Over time, the Black Sea kemence has evolved, with subtle variations unique to different areas along the coast, yet always retaining its emotional and spirited character.

The kemence reflects the very heart of the Black Sea’s people—its wild nature, its struggles, and its profound joy. Whether played in villages nestled along the shores of Turkey or in the Greek settlements of the Pontus, the kemence has served as a means for expressing deep emotion, both in times of sorrow and celebration. The connection between the Turkish and Greek versions of the instrument is a testament to the shared history of these peoples, as they have played the kemence in harmony for centuries, despite the political and cultural boundaries that have come and gone.

The instrument’s distinctive sound, produced with a bow drawn across its three strings, evokes the sounds of the winds, the waves, and the rhythms of everyday life in this lush and rugged landscape. Over the centuries, the kemence has been integrated into various folk music traditions across the Black Sea region, drawing from diverse cultural influences, yet always remaining true to its roots.

Today, the Black Sea kemence continues to captivate the hearts of musicians and listeners worldwide, embodying the rich heritage of the region. Whether you call it Karadeniz Kemencesi or Pontus Lyra, this instrument is more than just a musical tool—it is a living piece of history, culture, and shared identity, cherished by generations of both Turkish and Greek communities.