
Persian Music Theory: Understanding Dastgahs and Avaz Persian classical music represents one of the world’s most sophisticated and emotionally expressive musical traditions. At its heart lies a complex system of melodic modes called dastgahs and their subsidiary modes known as avaz. To truly appreciate this ancient art form, we must understand how these fundamental building […]

Iranian Traditional Music: History, Dastgah System, and Instruments Persian classical music is a modal tradition with deep historical roots. Its origins trace back to ancient Persia and the Sassanid era, where royal musicians like Barbod devised seven “Royal Modes” and hundreds of melodies (one for each day of the year). Over centuries these oral traditions […]

Discover Tapadum Music Academy Tapadum Music Academy is one of the gateways to the captivating soundscapes of different cultures. It was founded for those who see music not merely as a hobby, but as a journey. Blending Turkish, Arabic, Iranian, and Greek musical traditions, this academy brings the knowledge and experience of Tapadum Ethnic Music […]

Rhythmic Patterns in Middle Eastern Music | Usûl Rhythmic Patterns in Middle Eastern Music (Usul) represent the rich and complex rhythmic traditions of this culture. Usuls are rhythmic patterns arranged in specific beat sequences and often form a characteristic structure for a particular music genre or form. In this article, we will explain some of […]

Irregular Rhythms in Middle Eastern Music Middle Eastern music is known for its rich modal structures, profound melodies, and most importantly, its complex rhythmic patterns. In the music of this region, irregular rhythms with unusual time signatures and unique accents play a significant role. Unlike the regular rhythmic patterns common in Western music, such as […]

The Concept of Makam and Its Application Techniques in Ottoman Ottoman music is a rich genre in both structure and emotional depth, largely due to the concept of makam. Makam provides a significant framework in Ottoman music, regulating scales, mood, and emotion through a melodic system. In Ottoman compositions and performances, makam serves as a […]