How to Tune an Ogur Sazi: A Guide for Musicians

The Ogur Sazi is a unique and resonant instrument that merges the heritage of the traditional kopuz with modern design, developed by the renowned musician Erkan Ogur. Based on the ancient 3-string kopuz, the Ogur Sazi is a six-stringed instrument that shares many tonal qualities with the Turkish baglama, but it has its own distinctive sound. This article will guide you through the tuning process for the Ogur Sazi, following its specific tuning system: RE-LA-DO-LA-MI-SOL.

1. Understanding Ogur Sazi Tuning

The Ogur Sazi’s tuning is arranged from the bottom string (closest to the ground when playing) up to the top string. This tuning creates a unique open sound that is well-suited for traditional Turkish and Anatolian music styles. The tuning setup is as follows:

  • Bottom string (1st string): D (Re)
  • 2nd string: A (La)
  • 3rd string: C (Do)
  • 4th string: A (La)
  • 5th string: E (Mi)
  • Top string (6th string): G (Sol)

This tuning blends traditional Turkish modal scales, or "makams," with the versatility of Western open tuning, making it ideal for both melodic and rhythmic playing.

Ogur Sazi Tuning

2. Steps to Tune an Ogur Sazi

When tuning the Ogur Sazi, it’s essential to move from the lowest-pitched string (1st string) to the highest (6th string) to ensure consistent tension and avoid retuning later.

Step 1: Tune the 1st String to D (Re)

  • Begin by tuning the lowest string to a D note. If you have an electronic tuner, adjust this string to match D (usually D3 on standard tuners).
  • This note gives a deep, resonant bass foundation to the instrument.

Step 2: Tune the 2nd String to A (La)

  • Tune the second string to A (A3). This note will serve as a harmonic anchor in many traditional melodies.

Step 3: Tune the 3rd String to C (Do)

  • Next, tune the third string to C. The C note enriches the tonal palette and contributes to the instrument’s unique timbre.

Step 4: Tune the 4th String to A (La)

  • The fourth string should also be tuned to A, reinforcing the harmonic strength of this pitch.

Step 5: Tune the 5th String to E (Mi)

  • For the fifth string, tune to an E note, adding brightness to the instrument’s midrange.

Step 6: Tune the 6th String to G (Sol)

  • Finally, tune the top string to G (G4). This highest-pitched string rounds out the tuning and provides the Ogur Sazi’s characteristic shimmering quality.

3. Tuning Tips for the Ogur Sazi

  • Use a Chromatic Tuner: Since the Ogur Sazi uses a non-standard tuning, a chromatic tuner will be helpful for precision.
  • Check Harmonics: Some players prefer to use harmonics as reference points to check tuning across the strings, especially if tuning by ear.
  • Retune as Needed: Like most stringed instruments, the Ogur Sazi may require frequent retuning, particularly after heavy playing or if you’re in a different climate.

4. Experimenting with the Ogur Sazi’s Sound

The Ogur Sazi’s tuning enables it to be played in various styles, from intricate traditional melodies to rhythmic strumming. As you explore its sound, experiment with different techniques, such as tremolo picking and fingerstyle, to bring out the instrument’s full potential.

Conclusion

Tuning an Ogur Sazi is straightforward once you understand the unique RE-LA-DO-LA-MI-SOL arrangement. This six-string tuning gives the instrument a distinctive tonal profile, bridging ancient Anatolian sounds with contemporary possibilities. Whether you’re new to the instrument or a seasoned player, mastering its tuning is the first step in making the Ogur Sazi sing.

By following these tuning steps, you’ll be well-prepared to explore the musical depth and character of the Ogur Sazi. Happy playing!

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