Ney Maintenance and Storage Guide

The ney is a delicate wind instrument made from natural reed. To ensure long life and high sound quality, regular maintenance is essential. A well-maintained ney gains value over the years and produces a purer, sweeter tone. For this reason, proper preservation, protection from humidity and heat, and cleaning only through oiling are crucial. Below are key maintenance topics and expert recommendations.

Protection from Moisture and Excessive Heat

• Avoid humidity: After playing, allow the moisture inside the ney to evaporate. Leave the instrument uncapped for as long as it was played (placing it with the finger holes facing upward). This prevents mold growth inside the ney, minimizes bad odors, and extends its life.

• Keep away from heat: Excessive heat can dry the reed and lead to cracking. For instance, do not leave the instrument in a hot car for extended periods; high temperatures may permanently deform the wooden structure of the ney. In general, avoid exposing it to direct sunlight or intense heat sources like radiators.

Carrying Case and Storage

• Use a protective case for transport: High-quality ney cases are typically made with durable lime wood sides and poplar plywood lids, often covered in synthetic leather. The inner lining is padded with special felt to protect the instrument from shocks and external damage. Lockable and strap-equipped versions are also available. Make sure the interior has molded pads or slots to hold the ney securely in place.

• Proper placement in the case: When placing neys inside their case, they should be aligned with the finger holes facing up and the mouthpiece end pointing downward. A good ney case provides a soft, padded interior for safe storage.

• Do not store the ney in a sealed case long-term: Outside of transportation, never leave the ney in an airtight, enclosed case. Ensure the finger holes face upward and the mouth is left open when stored. Moisture accumulation in a closed case can lead to mold and bad odors. Use the carrying case only for short-term transport. For long-term storage, choose a dry, temperate room (not too hot or cold).

Storage Position

• Lay flat with finger holes upward: The ney should be stored horizontally on a flat surface or shelf, with the tone holes facing upward. The mouthpiece pointing down helps remaining moisture drain toward the bottom.

• You may leave the mouthpiece attached: It's not necessary to remove the başpare (mouthpiece) when storing the ney, although it should be removed before cleaning or oiling.

Interior Cleaning and Oiling

• Avoid brushes or cloths: Never use hard brushes or cloths to clean the inside of the ney. Doing so can cause cracks in the reed nodes, which may enlarge the inner diameter and result in tuning discrepancies and loss of tone. The only proper cleaning method is interior oiling.

• Oiling schedule: A newly acquired ney should be oiled regularly for the first 6 months. Recommended routine:

  • Once a week during the first 3 months

  • Once every two weeks for the next 3 months

  • Once a month after 6 months
    Ensure the ney is not played on the day of oiling, and remove the başpare before oiling. The interior must be dry for the oil to penetrate the reed's pores.

• Sealing method: To prevent oil from leaking through the tone holes, tape over the finger holes. Block the bottom end with a finger, pour the oil from the top as if filling a tank, then gently lift your finger to let the oil drain slowly—avoid sudden release to prevent overflow. Wipe the outer body with a dry cloth after draining.

Types of Oil and Fragrance

• Sesame oil is preferred: Sesame oil is the most recommended for ney maintenance. It’s a clean, non-chemical oil that penetrates the interior well. Other safe alternatives include hazelnut oil and sweet almond oil, both with light structure and low acidity that won’t harm the reed.

• Other suitable oils: High-quality, cold-pressed olive oil (low acidity) and pharmaceutical-grade liquid paraffin may also be used. However, lower-quality or high-acidity olive oils may leave a residue and cause odor. Avoid mineral oils, scented cosmetics, and all chemical substances.

• Optional fragrance addition: You may add small amounts of musk or rose oil to give the ney a pleasant scent. However, avoid perfumes, deodorants, or any artificial chemicals.