ITFRESENDE Track order Free shipping in Europe
— Sub-category

Persian Kamancheh

The Persian kamancheh is the bowed spike fiddle of Persian classical music. A small spherical bowl carved from hardwood is closed with a stretched natural skin membrane, a metal spike passes through the bowl to rest on the player’s knee, and four strings run over a wooden bridge standing on the skin. The player holds the bow hair beneath the hand and turns the instrument itself to reach each string. Because the skin answers every change in bow pressure, the kamancheh has a breathing, voice-like tone.

In Persian classical music the kamancheh carries the modal melodies of the radif and the dastgah system with long bow strokes and fine ornamentation. It is also played in Lori folk music, in Azerbaijani mugham, and in contemporary fusion.

Our collection currently includes three kamanchehs:

  • Lori Kamancheh — handmade in the Lori regional style of western Iran, with a carved hardwood bowl, a natural skin membrane and a slightly larger resonator than the urban Tehran kamancheh.
  • Professional Persian Kamancheh by Bajalavand — a mulberry bowl with maple inlay, a lamb-skin head and a brass tailpiece with fine tuners; about 70 cm long with a 34 cm string scale, supplied with a hard case.
  • High Quality Persian Kamancheh by Hatami — handmade by Iranian luthier Hesam Hatami, supplied in a fitted hard case.

Every kamancheh in our collection comes with a horsehair bow. The fretless neck and upright bowing ask for a developed ear and bow control, so players with some violin or cello background progress fastest, though a committed beginner can start here. Explore all our bowed instruments, or the Persian setar, its plucked relative in the classical ensemble. Worldwide shipping & 15-day return, with every instrument checked at our Brisighella, Italy showroom before it ships.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Persian kamancheh?
The Persian kamancheh is a bowed spike fiddle at the heart of Persian classical music — played upright, resting on a small spike, producing an expressive, almost vocal tone across four strings.
What is a Persian kamancheh made of?
A spherical bowl carved from hardwood is closed with a natural skin membrane that acts as the soundboard, and a metal spike passes through the bowl. On our Bajalavand model the bowl is mulberry with maple inlay and the head is lamb skin. The four strings run over a wooden bridge on the skin, and the bow is strung with horsehair.
How big is a Persian kamancheh?
Our Bajalavand kamancheh measures about 70 cm in total length with a 34 cm string scale (bridge to nut) — sized for the traditional upright playing posture, resting on the knee. Sizes vary slightly between makers; the Lori style has a slightly larger resonator.
Which kamancheh model should I choose?
We currently offer three: the Lori Kamancheh, a handmade instrument in the Lori regional style and the most accessible of the three; the Professional Persian Kamancheh by Bajalavand for players entering serious practice; and the High Quality Persian Kamancheh by Hatami, a premium instrument by luthier Hesam Hatami. Prices currently run from about €380 to about €1,200.
Does the kamancheh come with a bow?
Yes — all three kamanchehs in our collection come with a horsehair bow. The Bajalavand and Hatami models are also supplied with a hard case.
Is the kamancheh hard to learn?
The kamancheh is fretless and bowed upright, so it asks for developed intonation and bow control. Players with some violin or cello background progress fastest, but a committed beginner can start on it with patience and good guidance.
Persian Kamancheh